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Harry Potter goes to court in US dispute
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24th November 1999
The Times
James Bone in New York

The author of the Harry Potter books has gone to court in New York to protect her use of the term "muggles" - her name for we human beings who lack magical powers.
 
J.K. Rowling, her American publisher and the company that holds the film rights to the successful  children's books about a young wizard, have filed a suit in Manhattan federal court against an American author who challenges her coinage of the term.
 
The suit says that Nancy Stouffer, the writer, had threatened to take legal action, claiming that she made up the word "muggles" for the mythical characters in her out-of-print children's stories, which include The legend of Rah and Rah and The Muggles.
 
Ms Rowling, the former Edinburgh teacher who wrote the books in a coffee shop while her infant daughter slept, has said she invented the word in its  current usage.
 
"The word for non-magic humans, 'Muggles' is a twist on the English word mug, which means easily fooled," she once explained. "I made it into 'muggles'  because it sounds gentler. Proper, good wizards are quite fond of 'muggles' and treat them in a kindly way."
 
Ms Stouffer said that a small publisher had planned to reissue her Rah books but had been forced to put the project on hold. "There is no way anyone can market two licenseable characters at the same time," she said. "My concern is protecting my intellectual property."
 
Ms Rowling , her publisher, Scholastic Corp, and Time Warner Entertainment Co, which holds the film rights to the first two Harry Potter books, are seeking a declaratory judgement from the court that Harry Potter's "Muggles" do not infringe Ms Stouffer's trademark or copyright.
 
LINKS
 
www.geocities.com/hwarts/  Harry Potter's magical Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry website
 
www.angelfire.com/wi/harrypotter/   Harry Potter Fan Site